つじつま (はなしの~)

つじつま (はなしの~)

coherence, consistency

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The term "つじつま (はなしの~)" refers to the coherence or logical consistency of a story or explanation. When someone says "つじつまが合う," it means the story makes sense and all parts fit together logically. Conversely, "つじつまが合わない" indicates contradictions or inconsistencies.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used when evaluating the credibility of someone's story, explanation, or argument. It is common in both casual and formal conversations, especially when pointing out logical flaws or confirming that details align.

Collocations and Patterns

  • つじつまが合う: to be consistent/coherent
  • つじつまを合わせる: to make something consistent, to adjust details
  • つじつまが合わない: to be inconsistent, contradictory

Nuances

Using "つじつま" implies a focus on logical flow and factual consistency rather than emotional or stylistic aspects. It is often used when the speaker wants to highlight whether the story or explanation holds up under scrutiny.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "つじつま" with general story quality or interest, but it specifically refers to logical consistency. Avoid using it to describe emotional impact or narrative style.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしはつじつまがあわないので、しんじられない。

His story doesn't make sense, so I can't believe it.

はなしのつじつまをあわせるために、こまかいぶぶんをしゅうせいした。

I corrected the details to make the story consistent.

つじつまがあわないせつめいは、あいてをこんらんさせるだけだ。

Explanations that don't add up only confuse the other person.