ひいては

ひいては

not only…but also, in addition to, consequently

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

「ひいては」 is a conjunction used to indicate a logical progression or extension from one idea to a broader or more consequential one. It often translates as "not only... but also," "in addition to," or "consequently." It connects a cause or immediate effect to a wider or more significant impact.

Context and Register

This expression is formal and commonly found in written language, speeches, and academic or business contexts. It is used to emphasize the broader implications of a statement.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 「〜に影響を与え、ひいては〜」: "affecting..., and consequently..." Used to show a chain of effects.
  • 「〜の成功につながり、ひいては〜」: "leading to..., and furthermore..." Highlights progression from one success to a larger one.
  • 「〜の改善は〜に役立ち、ひいては〜」: "improvement in... helps..., and ultimately..." Shows how a change benefits multiple levels.

Usage Tips

When using 「ひいては」, the speaker implies that the initial subject or action has a ripple effect extending beyond the immediate context. It is important not to confuse it with simple conjunctions like 「そして」 or 「それに」, as 「ひいては」 stresses a consequential or hierarchical relationship rather than just addition.

Avoid using it in casual conversation as it sounds formal and somewhat literary.

Example Sentences

かんきょうもんだいはわたしたちのけんこうにえいきょうをあたえ、ひいてはしゃかいぜんたいのあんていをおびやかす。

Environmental issues affect our health and, consequently, threaten the stability of society as a whole.

かれのどりょくはチームのしょうりにつながり、ひいてはかいしゃのせいこうにもこうけんした。

His efforts led to the team's victory and, in addition, contributed to the company's success.

このほうりつのかいせいはけいざいにえいきょうをあたえ、ひいてはこくみんせいかつのしつをこうじょうさせることがきたいされている。

The revision of this law affects the economy and is expected to improve the quality of life for the citizens.