秘書

ひしょ

(private) secretary

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"秘書" (ひしょ) refers to a secretary, typically a private or personal assistant who supports executives or important figures by managing schedules, correspondence, and other administrative tasks. It is a formal term often used in business contexts.

Common Contexts

Secretaries often handle confidential information and act as gatekeepers for their bosses. They may also serve as trusted advisors or coordinators.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "秘書として" (as a secretary): Used to describe the role or position.
  • "社長の秘書" (company president's secretary): A common collocation indicating who the secretary works for.
  • "秘書が管理する" (secretary manages): Often used with schedules, meetings, or documents.

Register and Nuance

The word is polite and formal, suitable for business and professional settings. It implies responsibility and trustworthiness.

Common Learner Notes

Learners sometimes confuse "秘書" with general office staff or clerks. Remember, "秘書" specifically refers to a personal or executive secretary, not just any administrative worker.

Example Sentences

しゃちょうのひしょとしてはたらいています。

I work as the company president's secretary.

ひしょはかいぎのスケジュールをかんりします。

The secretary manages the meeting schedule.

かのじょはひしょとしてだけでなく、そうだんあいてでもあります。

She is not only a secretary but also a confidant.