Meaning and Usage
The word "器" (うつわ) primarily refers to a physical container such as a bowl, cup, or any vessel used to hold something. It is often used in contexts related to dining, pottery, or containers in general.
Figurative Meaning
Beyond the literal sense, "器" also carries a figurative meaning referring to a person's capacity, ability, or character. For example, saying someone has a "大きな器" implies they have a great heart or strong capability.
Common Collocations
- 器を選ぶ (うつわをえらぶ): to choose a vessel/container, often used when selecting dishes or containers.
- 大きな器 (おおきなうつわ): a person with great capacity or character.
- 陶器の器 (とうきのうつわ): pottery vessel.
Register and Usage Notes
"器" is a formal and somewhat literary word when used figuratively. In everyday conversation, the figurative use might be less common but still understood. When referring to containers, it is a neutral term.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "器" with other words for containers like "皿" (plate) or "鉢" (bowl), but "器" is more general and can refer to various types of vessels. Also, be careful not to confuse the figurative use with the literal one; context usually clarifies the meaning.