すな

sand

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 砂 (すな) means "sand" and is commonly used to refer to small granular particles found on beaches, deserts, or playgrounds.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 砂 in contexts related to nature, such as beaches (海の砂), deserts (砂漠), or children's play areas (砂場). It can describe the texture or quality of sand, like fine or coarse.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 砂場 (すなば): sandbox or sandpit, a place for children to play.
  • 砂漠 (さばく): desert, a large sandy area.
  • 砂をかける: literally "to throw sand," used figuratively to mean ignoring or dismissing someone.

Register and Usage Notes

砂 is a neutral noun used in everyday conversation and writing. It is not formal or technical but very common in daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 砂 with 土 (つち, soil or earth). Remember, 砂 specifically means sand, which is finer and granular, while 土 refers to soil or dirt.

Example Sentences

うみのすなはとてもこまかいです。

The sand at the beach is very fine.

すなをつかってすなばであそびました。

I played in the sandbox using sand.

さばくはひろいすなのとちです。

A desert is a vast land of sand.