工場

こうじょう

factory

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"工場" (こうじょう) means "factory" and refers to a place where goods are manufactured or assembled. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and business contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "工場" when talking about industrial production, manufacturing jobs, or company facilities. It can refer to large-scale factories or smaller workshops.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 工場で (at the factory): used to specify the location of work or production.
  • 工場が稼働する (the factory operates): describes when a factory starts or continues production.
  • 工場で働く (work at a factory): common phrase to describe employment.

Register and Nuance

"工場" is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is not used metaphorically but strictly for physical manufacturing sites.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "工場" with "工事" (こうじ, construction work). Remember "工場" is a place (factory), while "工事" refers to construction activities or works.

Example Sentences

このこうじょうではまいにちたくさんのくるまがつくられています。

Many cars are made every day at this factory.

こうじょうではたらくひとたちはあんぜんにちゅういしなければなりません。

People working in the factory must pay attention to safety.

あたらしいこうじょうがらいげつからかどうをはじめます。

The new factory will start operating from next month.