JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

"絹" (きぬ) specifically refers to silk, the natural fiber produced by silkworms. It is commonly used to describe silk fabric or products made from silk, such as clothing or textiles.

Common Contexts

You will often see "絹" used in contexts related to traditional clothing like kimonos, luxury fabrics, or high-quality garments. It emphasizes softness, smoothness, and elegance.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 絹のドレス (silk dress): highlights the material of the dress.
  • 絹の布 (silk fabric): refers to silk cloth.
  • 絹で作る (made of silk): used to describe the material something is made from.

Register and Nuance

"絹" is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often conveys a sense of luxury or delicacy.

Common Learner Notes

Learners sometimes confuse "絹" with synthetic fabrics or other materials. Remember, "絹" always means natural silk. When describing synthetic silk-like fabrics, other words are used.

Example Sentences

このどれすはこうきゅうなきぬでつくられています。

This dress is made of high-quality silk.

きぬのぬのははだざわりがとてもやわらかいです。

Silk fabric feels very soft to the touch.

にほんのでんとうてきなきものはきぬでつくられることがおおいです。

Traditional Japanese kimonos are often made of silk.