Meaning and Usage
The word 丁寧 (ていねい) means "polite," "courteous," or "careful." It is often used to describe behavior, speech, or actions that show respect or attention to detail.
Common Contexts
You will frequently hear 丁寧 used when talking about how to speak politely to others, especially in customer service or formal situations. It also describes careful or meticulous work, emphasizing thoroughness.
Collocations and Patterns
- 丁寧に話す: to speak politely; used when emphasizing respectful communication.
- 丁寧な説明: a careful explanation; highlights clarity and thoroughness.
- 丁寧に扱う: to handle something carefully; often used for fragile or important items.
Register and Nuance
丁寧 is a polite and neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It conveys respect and attentiveness without being overly formal.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 丁寧 with formal keigo expressions. 丁寧 describes the manner or attitude but is not itself a keigo form. For example, 丁寧な言葉遣い means "polite language," but 丁寧 alone does not replace honorific verbs.