柔道

じゅうどう

judo

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

What is 柔道?

柔道 (じゅうどう) is a traditional Japanese martial art and sport focusing on throws and grappling techniques. It is practiced worldwide and is an Olympic sport.

Usage in Conversation

People often talk about 柔道 when discussing sports, physical education, or martial arts training. For example, students might say they practice 柔道 at school or in a club.

Common Collocations

  • 柔道を習う (じゅうどうをならう): to learn judo
  • 柔道の試合 (じゅうどうのしあい): judo match
  • 柔道着 (じゅうどうぎ): judo uniform

These phrases are useful for talking about training, competitions, and equipment.

Register and Nuance

柔道 is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in sports settings and school environments.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 柔道 with 空手 (karate), another Japanese martial art. Remember, 柔道 emphasizes throws and groundwork, while 空手 focuses on strikes and kicks.

Example Sentences

かれはしょうがっこうでじゅうどうをならっています。

He is learning judo at elementary school.

じゅうどうのしあいはあいてをなげることがじゅうようです。

In judo matches, throwing the opponent is important.

じゅうどうぎをきてれんしゅうするのがふつうです。

It is common to wear a judo uniform when practicing.