JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

"壁" (かべ) primarily means "wall," referring to the physical structure that divides or encloses spaces such as rooms or buildings. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "壁" when talking about interior or exterior walls, such as decorating a room or describing the layout of a house. It can also be used metaphorically to describe obstacles or difficulties, as in "壁にぶつかる" (to hit a wall), meaning to face a problem or barrier.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 壁に絵を飾る: to hang a picture on the wall
  • 壁を塗る: to paint a wall
  • 壁にぶつかる: to hit a wall (figurative, meaning to encounter a problem)
  • 隣の壁: the neighboring wall

Register and Nuance

"壁" is a neutral word suitable for both casual and formal contexts. When used metaphorically, it often expresses a psychological or practical barrier.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "壁" with "かべ" used in compound words or idiomatic expressions. Remember that "壁" always refers to a physical or metaphorical wall, not to other types of barriers like fences (which would be "フェンス" or "柵").

Example Sentences

へやのかべにえをかざりました。

I hung a picture on the wall of the room.

となりのいえとのあいだにたかいかべがあります。

There is a tall wall between our house and the neighbor's.

かれはもんだいにぶつかって、まるでかべにぶつかったようにかんじた。

He faced a problem and felt as if he had hit a wall.