Meaning and Usage
"準備 (じゅんび)" means "to prepare" or "preparation." It is a common noun and verb (with する) used in everyday situations when getting ready for events, tasks, or activities.
Common Contexts
You will often hear it in contexts like preparing for meetings, trips, parties, or exams. It implies organizing or arranging things beforehand to ensure smooth execution.
Collocations and Patterns
- 準備をする: to prepare (general)
- 準備ができる: to be ready
- 準備を手伝う: to help with preparation
Register and Politeness
"準備する" is neutral and polite enough for daily conversation and business settings. It is not overly formal but appropriate in most contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "準備" with "用意," which also means "preparation." "準備" often emphasizes the process and planning, while "用意" can focus more on the act of getting things ready physically. Using "準備" when talking about mental or procedural preparation is more natural.