ご主人

ごしゅじん

(your, her) husband

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"ご主人" is a polite term primarily used to refer to someone else's husband, showing respect. It can also mean "master" or "owner" of a place, especially in traditional shops or restaurants.

Politeness and Context

When talking about your own husband, Japanese speakers usually say "主人" (しゅじん) without the honorific "ご". Using "ご主人" for your own husband sounds unnatural or overly formal. However, when referring to someone else's husband, "ご主人" is the standard respectful term.

Common Collocations

  • ご主人様 (ごしゅじんさま): very polite way to say "master" or "husband".
  • ご主人は〜ですか?: a common question pattern to ask about someone's husband.
  • この店のご主人: refers to the owner or master of a shop or restaurant.

Tips

Be careful not to confuse "ご主人" with "主人" when referring to your own husband. Also, note that "ご主人" can mean "master" in contexts like shops, so context is important to understand the meaning.

Using "ご主人" appropriately shows good manners and respect in social conversations.

Example Sentences

ごしゅじんはおしごとでいそがしいですか?

Is your husband busy with work?

かのじょのごしゅじんはとてもやさしいひとです。

Her husband is a very kind person.

このみせのごしゅじんはりょうりがじょうずです。

The owner (master) of this shop is good at cooking.