のど

throat

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"喉" (のど) refers to the throat, the part of the body connecting the mouth and the esophagus. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about physical sensations like thirst, pain, or illness.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "喉" in health-related contexts, such as describing symptoms of a cold or flu (喉が痛い - throat hurts) or expressing thirst (喉が渇く - to be thirsty).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 喉が渇く: to be thirsty
  • 喉が痛い: to have a sore throat
  • 喉の調子が悪い: throat condition is bad

These phrases are very common and useful for describing physical states.

Register and Politeness

"喉" is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and polite speech. It is appropriate in medical settings as well as daily conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "喉" with "のどぼとけ" (Adam’s apple) or other parts of the neck. Remember "喉" specifically means the throat area inside the neck, not the external neck or voice box.

Example Sentences

のどがかわいたので、みずをのみました。

I was thirsty, so I drank water.

かぜをひいてのどがいたいです。

I caught a cold and my throat hurts.

のどのちょうしがわるいので、きょうははなさないでください。

My throat is not feeling well, so please don’t talk today.