祖父

そふ

grandfather

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"祖父" (そふ) specifically means "grandfather" in Japanese. It is a respectful and common term used to refer to one's own grandfather or someone else's grandfather in a polite context.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "祖父" in family conversations, stories about relatives, or when talking about family history. It is more formal than the casual "おじいさん" which can mean "grandfather" or "old man".

Collocations and Patterns

  • 祖父に会う (そふにあう): to meet one's grandfather
  • 祖父の家 (そふのいえ): grandfather's house
  • 祖父から聞く (そふからきく): to hear from grandfather

These collocations are useful for everyday conversation about family.

Register and Politeness

"祖父" is polite and neutral, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. When speaking directly to or about your grandfather in a casual setting, "おじいちゃん" or "じいちゃん" might be more common.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "祖父" with "おじいさん". Remember, "祖父" is more formal and specifically means "grandfather," while "おじいさん" can be used more broadly and casually.

Example Sentences

わたしのそふはまいあさこうえんでさんぽします。

My grandfather takes a walk in the park every morning.

そふにぷれぜんとをわたしました。

I gave a present to my grandfather.

そふはむかしのはなしをよくしてくれます。

My grandfather often tells stories from the past.