喜ぶ

よろこぶ

to rejoice, to be delighted, to be glad

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"喜ぶ" (よろこぶ) means to feel joy, delight, or happiness. It is commonly used to express someone's emotional reaction to good news, gifts, or positive events.

Common Contexts

This verb is often used in everyday conversation when talking about people's feelings, such as children receiving presents, someone getting a promotion, or customers being satisfied.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 喜ぶこと (よろこぶこと): the act of rejoicing or being glad
  • 喜んで〜する: to gladly do something
  • 喜びの声 (よろこびのこえ): voices of joy or expressions of happiness

Register and Politeness

"喜ぶ" is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and polite contexts. For more formal speech, you might use expressions like "喜んでおります".

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "喜ぶ" with "嬉しい" (うれしい), which is an adjective meaning "happy." Remember, "喜ぶ" is a verb describing the action of rejoicing, while "嬉しい" describes the feeling or state.

Example Sentences

こどもたちはぷれぜんとをもらってとてもうれこんだ。

The children were very delighted to receive presents.

かれはしょうしんのしらせをきいてよろこんでいた。

He was delighted to hear the news of his promotion.

おきゃくさまがまんぞくしてよろこんでいるようすをみるとうれしい。

It makes me happy to see customers satisfied and delighted.