不便

ふべん

inconvenience

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"不便" (ふべん) means "inconvenience" or "lack of convenience." It is often used to describe situations, places, or conditions that cause difficulty or discomfort due to being inconvenient.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "不便" when talking about transportation, communication, or daily life situations where something is not easy or comfortable to use or access.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 不便だ: to be inconvenient
  • 不便をかける: to cause inconvenience (often used in apologies)
  • 交通が不便: transportation is inconvenient

Register and Politeness

"不便" is a neutral word and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. When apologizing for inconvenience, it is often combined with polite expressions like "申し訳ありません".

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "不便" with "不自由" (ふじゆう), which also means inconvenience but often implies a stronger sense of disability or restriction. Use "不便" for everyday inconveniences and "不自由" for more serious limitations.

Example Sentences

このばしょはこうつうがふべんです。

This place is inconvenient for transportation.

すまーとふぉんがないとふべんだとかんじます。

I feel inconvenient without a smartphone.

ふべんをかけてもうしわけありません。

I apologize for causing inconvenience.