かがみ

mirror

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "鏡" (かがみ) means "mirror" in Japanese. It refers to a reflective surface, usually glass with a metallic backing, used to see one's reflection.

Common Contexts

Mirrors are commonly used in daily life for grooming, checking appearance, or decoration. You will often hear phrases like "鏡を見る" (to look in the mirror) or "鏡の前で" (in front of the mirror).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 鏡を見る: to look at oneself in the mirror
  • 鏡の前で: in front of the mirror, often used when practicing expressions or grooming
  • 鏡に映る: to be reflected in the mirror

Register and Nuance

"鏡" is a neutral, everyday noun used in both casual and formal contexts. It is not a difficult or specialized word.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "鏡" with "ガラス" (glass). Remember, "鏡" specifically means mirror, not just any glass surface.

Example Sentences

あさ、かがみでかみをととのえました。

In the morning, I fixed my hair using the mirror.

このかがみはかおがおおきくみえる。

This mirror makes the face look bigger.

かがみのまえでえがおのれんしゅうをしましょう。

Let's practice smiling in front of the mirror.