Meaning and Usage
The word "裏" (うら) primarily means "the back side" or "reverse side" of something tangible, like paper, clothing, or coins. It is often used to describe the opposite side that is not immediately visible or the hidden part.
Figurative Use
"裏" can also be used figuratively to describe the hidden or secret side of a person or situation, such as someone's true feelings or intentions that differ from their outward appearance.
Common Collocations
- 裏側 (うらがわ): the back side or reverse side of an object
- 裏返す (うらがえす): to turn something over, flip
- 裏切る (うらぎる): to betray (literally "to cut the back")
- 裏話 (うらばなし): behind-the-scenes story or secret
Register and Nuance
"裏" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies something hidden or secretive, sometimes with a negative nuance like deceit or betrayal.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse "裏" with "表" (おもて), which means the front or surface side. Also, "裏" is not used for the inside of containers or rooms; for those, words like "中" (なか) or "内" (うち) are used instead.