Meaning and Usage
"支度" (したく) means "preparation" or "getting ready." It is commonly used to describe the act of preparing for an event, trip, meal, or going out. The verb form is "支度する," but often the noun "支度" is used with verbs like "する" or "整える."
Common Contexts
You will hear "支度" in daily life when talking about preparing meals, packing for travel, or getting dressed. For example, "朝ごはんの支度" means "preparing breakfast," and "旅行の支度" means "preparations for a trip."
Collocations and Patterns
- 支度をする: to prepare or get ready
- 支度を整える: to arrange or complete preparations
- 支度ができる: preparations are done
These phrases are polite and neutral, suitable for everyday conversation.
Nuances and Tips
"支度" focuses on the process of preparation and is often used for practical, physical preparations rather than abstract ones. It is different from "準備," which can be more formal or abstract. Learners sometimes confuse these two; remember "支度" is more about tangible, immediate preparations like packing or dressing.
Register
"支度" is neutral and polite enough for daily conversation and informal writing. It is not overly formal but is appropriate in most social contexts.