似る

にる

to resemble, to be similar

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 似る (にる) means "to resemble" or "to be similar to." It is used to describe when one person, object, or thing looks like or shares characteristics with another. This can refer to physical appearance, behavior, style, or other qualities.

Common Contexts

You often use 似る when talking about family resemblance, such as a child looking like a parent. It is also common in comparing objects or styles, like a painting resembling the original or someone's mannerisms resembling another person's.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 〜に似ている: to resemble or be similar to something/someone
  • 〜に似る: dictionary form used in various grammatical constructions

Register and Politeness

似る is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. When speaking politely, it is often combined with 〜ています (e.g., 似ています).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 似る with other verbs like 似合う (にあう), which means "to suit" or "to look good on." Remember, 似る focuses on resemblance, while 似合う focuses on suitability or matching.

Example Sentences

かれはちちおやににている。

He resembles his father.

このえはほんものににている。

This painting resembles the real thing.

かのじょのはなしかたはせんせいににている。

Her way of speaking is similar to the teacher's.