近所

きんじょ

neighborhood

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"近所" (きんじょ) refers to the area close to where you live, commonly translated as "neighborhood" or "vicinity." It is used to talk about places, people, or events near your home.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "近所" when discussing local shops, neighbors, or community events. It implies a sense of familiarity and proximity.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 近所の人 (きんじょのひと): neighbors, people living nearby
  • 近所にある (きんじょにある): located in the neighborhood
  • 近所付き合い (きんじょづきあい): socializing or relationships with neighbors

Register and Nuance

"近所" is a neutral term suitable for everyday conversation. It is neither formal nor informal but is very common in spoken and written Japanese.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "近所" with "近く" (ちかく), which also means "nearby." The difference is that "近所" usually refers to the neighborhood as a community or area, while "近く" is more about physical proximity without the community nuance.

Example Sentences

きんじょにあたらしいスーパーができました。

A new supermarket has opened in the neighborhood.

きんじょのひととなかよくしています。

I get along well with the people in my neighborhood.

きんじょのこうえんでこどもたちがあそんでいます。

Children are playing in the nearby park.