暖房

だんぼう

heating

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 暖房 (だんぼう) refers to heating, specifically the act or system of warming indoor spaces during cold weather. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing temperature control in homes, offices, or public places.

Common Contexts

暖房 is often mentioned in relation to winter, cold seasons, and the use of heating devices such as heaters, radiators, or central heating systems. It can describe both the equipment (暖房器具) and the function (turning heating on or off).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 暖房をつける: to turn on the heating; used when activating heating devices.
  • 暖房が効く: the heating works well; describes effective heating.
  • 暖房器具: heating equipment; refers to devices used for heating.

Register and Nuance

暖房 is a neutral, standard term suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is not slang or overly technical, making it appropriate for daily conversation and written materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 暖房 (heating) with 冷房 (れいぼう, air conditioning/cooling). Remember that 暖房 is for warming, while 冷房 is for cooling. Using the wrong term can cause misunderstandings about temperature preferences or appliance functions.

Example Sentences

ふゆはだんぼうをつけないとさむくてたえられません。

In winter, if you don't turn on the heating, it's too cold to bear.

このへやはだんぼうがききすぎてあついです。

The heating in this room is too strong and it's hot.

だんぼうきぐをかうまえに、へやのひろさをかんがえましょう。

Before buying heating equipment, let's consider the size of the room.