叱る

しかる

to scold

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 叱る (しかる) means "to scold" or "to reprimand." It is commonly used when an authority figure, such as a parent or teacher, expresses disapproval of someone's behavior, especially children or students.

Common Contexts

叱る is often used in family and school settings. It implies a corrective intention rather than harsh punishment. The tone can vary from gentle to firm depending on the situation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 叱る + 人 (e.g., 子供を叱る): to scold someone, usually a child
  • 叱られる: passive form meaning "to be scolded"
  • 叱るときは理由を伝える: emphasizing the importance of explaining reasons when scolding

Register and Nuance

叱る is a neutral polite verb suitable for everyday conversation. It is less formal than 注意する (to warn) but more direct than simply advising. Avoid confusing 叱る with 怒る (to get angry); 叱る focuses on correcting behavior, while 怒る emphasizes the speaker's anger.

Learner Tips

When using 叱る, remember it usually involves a clear reason and a relationship where the speaker has some authority or responsibility. Using it with peers or strangers can sound rude or inappropriate unless in a joking or specific context.

Example Sentences

こどもがわるいことをしたので、ははおやがしかった。

The mother scolded the child because he did something bad.

せんせいはじゅぎょうちゅうにさわいだせいとをしかった。

The teacher scolded the student who was noisy during class.

しかるときは、りゆうをはっきりつたえることがたいせつだ。

When scolding, it is important to clearly explain the reason.