JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

The word "用" (よう) primarily refers to an errand, task, or business that someone needs to take care of. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about personal or official matters that require attention.

Common Contexts

"用" is often used when mentioning going out to handle something, such as going to the bank, post office, or meeting someone for a specific purpose. It can also refer to any kind of task or duty.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 用がある: to have an errand or business to attend to
  • 用を足す: to take care of business or errands
  • 用が済む: to finish one's business

These expressions are very common and useful in daily conversation.

Register and Politeness

"用" is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite contexts depending on the surrounding sentence structure. It is not formal by itself but fits well in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "用" with similar sounding words or kanji like "様" (よう) meaning "way" or "manner." Pay attention to context and meaning to avoid confusion.

Example Sentences

ちょっとようがあるから、すぐもどるよ。

I have a quick errand to run, so I'll be back soon.

ようをたすためにぎんこうにいきました。

I went to the bank to take care of some business.

ようがすんだらでんわしてください。

Please call me when you have finished your business.