こたえ

answer, response

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "答" (こたえ) primarily means "answer" or "response." It is commonly used to refer to answers to questions, problems, or quizzes. It can be both a noun and part of verbs like "答える" (to answer).

Common Contexts

You will often see "答" in educational settings, such as exams or homework, where students provide answers. It is also used in everyday conversation when responding to questions or requests.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 質問に答える (しつもんにこたえる): to answer a question
  • 答えを出す (こたえをだす): to come up with an answer
  • 正しい答え (ただしいこたえ): the correct answer

Usage Notes

"答" is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When used as a noun, it often appears with particles like "に" or "を." A common learner mistake is confusing "答" (answer) with "返事" (へんじ), which means a reply but is more about communication responses rather than solutions or answers to questions.

Example Sentences

しつもんにこたえるのはたいせつです。

It is important to answer questions.

このもんだいのこたえがわかりません。

I don't know the answer to this problem.

せんせいはこたえをこくばんにかきました。

The teacher wrote the answer on the blackboard.