深い

ふかい

deep, profound

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 深い (ふかい) primarily means "deep" in a physical sense, such as depth of water or a hole. It also extends metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like profound thoughts, deep feelings, or intense states.

Common Collocations

  • 深い川 (ふかいかわ): a deep river — used literally for physical depth.
  • 深い考え (ふかいかんがえ): profound thought — used to describe complex or serious thinking.
  • 深い眠り (ふかいねむり): deep sleep — refers to a state of restful, uninterrupted sleep.

Usage Notes

When using 深い to describe physical depth, it often implies a measurable or noticeable extent downward or inward. For abstract uses, it conveys seriousness, intensity, or complexity.

Be careful not to confuse 深い with 高い (たかい, "high") when describing vertical dimensions; 深い is for depth downward, 高い is for height upward.

Register and Politeness

深い is a common adjective used in both casual and formal contexts without change in form. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in everyday conversation as well as written language.

Example Sentences

このかわはとてもふかいので、およぐのはきけんです。

This river is very deep, so swimming is dangerous.

かれはふかいかんがえをもっているひとです。

He is a person who has profound thoughts.

ふかいねむりにつくと、つかれがよくとれます。

When you fall into a deep sleep, your fatigue is well relieved.