Meaning and Usage
The verb うかがう is a humble (謙譲語) form used primarily to express polite asking, inquiring, or visiting. It is often used when speaking to someone of higher status or in formal situations. It can mean "to ask," "to visit," or "to hear/learn" depending on context.
Politeness and Context
Using うかがう shows respect and humility. For example, instead of simply saying 聞く (to ask/hear), うかがう is used to politely ask questions or request information. It is also used when visiting someone's home or office, replacing 行く (to go) in a humble way.
Common Collocations
- うかがう + question/request: politely ask or inquire
- お宅にうかがう: to visit someone's home politely
- うかがいたい: I would like to ask/inquire
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse うかがう with 聞く or 訪ねる. Remember うかがう is humble and used in polite speech, while 聞く is neutral and 訪ねる is more neutral or formal for visiting. Using うかがう correctly shows good manners and respect.