Meaning and Usage
The verb 盗む (ぬすむ) means "to steal" or "to take something without permission." It is used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as stealing physical objects or intangible things like ideas.
Common Contexts
- Physical theft: stealing items like wallets, jewelry, or money.
- Figurative theft: stealing ideas, time, or attention.
Collocations and Patterns
- 財布を盗む (さいふをぬすむ): to steal a wallet
- アイデアを盗む: to steal an idea
- 夜中に盗む: to steal at night
Register and Nuance
盗む is a neutral verb used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to theft. It is not overly formal or casual. When describing theft in a legal or police context, it is commonly used.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 盗む with 拾う (ひろう, to pick up) or 脱ぐ (ぬぐ, to take off clothes) due to similar sounds. Remember 盗む always involves taking something without permission.