予習

よしゅう

preparation of lessons (for class)

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"予習" (よしゅう) specifically refers to studying or preparing lessons before attending class. It is a common term used by students to describe the act of reviewing material in advance to better understand the upcoming lesson.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "予習" in school or language learning settings. It implies active preparation, such as reading textbooks, doing exercises, or reviewing vocabulary before the teacher explains the topic.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 予習をする: to prepare or study in advance
  • 予習をしておく: to have prepared beforehand
  • 予習と復習: preparation and review, often paired as essential study habits

Register and Nuance

"予習" is a neutral, standard term used in both casual and formal educational contexts. It is not a casual slang word but is common in everyday school conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "予習" with "復習" (review after class). Remember, "予習" is before class, "復習" is after class. Using them correctly shows understanding of study routines.

Example Sentences

あしたのじゅぎょうのためによしゅうをしておきます。

I will prepare (study) in advance for tomorrow's class.

よしゅうをしないと、じゅぎょうについていけません。

If you don't prepare in advance, you won't be able to keep up with the class.

よしゅうとふくしゅうはべんきょうのきほんです。

Preparation and review are the basics of studying.