JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The word "杖" (つえ) primarily refers to a cane or walking stick used to support walking, especially by elderly people or those with injuries. It can also be used in outdoor activities like hiking for balance and support.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "杖" in contexts involving elderly care, injury recovery, or physical support. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 杖をつく: to use a cane (literally "to lean on a cane")
  • 杖を買う: to buy a cane
  • 杖を持つ: to hold a cane

These phrases are common when talking about mobility aids.

Usage Tips

When using "杖," it implies physical support or assistance in walking. It is not used metaphorically or for other types of sticks (like a baton or staff used in ceremonies). Avoid confusing it with "棒" (ぼう), which is a more general term for stick or rod.

Register

"杖" is a standard noun and appropriate in everyday conversation, medical contexts, and written language. It is not particularly formal or casual.

Example Sentences

おとしよりがつえをついてあるいている。

An elderly person is walking with a cane.

かれはあしをけがして、しばらくつえをつかわなければならなかった。

He injured his leg and had to use a cane for a while.

とざんのためにじょうぶなつえをかった。

I bought a sturdy cane for mountain climbing.