Meaning and Usage
"果たす" (はたす) is a formal verb meaning "to accomplish," "to fulfill," or "to carry out." It often implies completing a duty, promise, or role successfully. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in formal or serious contexts.
Common Contexts
You will see "果たす" used when talking about fulfilling promises (約束を果たす), completing missions or duties (任務を果たす), or playing an important role (役割を果たす). It emphasizes the successful completion or fulfillment of something expected.
Collocations and Patterns
- 約束を果たす: to fulfill a promise
- 任務を果たす: to carry out a mission or duty
- 役割を果たす: to play a role
- 使命を果たす: to fulfill a mission
Nuances and Tips
"果たす" carries a nuance of responsibility and completion. It is often used when the speaker wants to stress that something important or expected has been achieved. Avoid confusing it with more casual verbs like "する" or "やる," as "果たす" sounds more formal and serious.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "果たす" with "果てる" (はてる), which means "to end" or "to be exhausted." Remember that "果たす" focuses on fulfilling or accomplishing, not ending.