Meaning and Usage
"発言" (はつげん) refers to the act of speaking out or making a statement, often in a formal or public context such as meetings, discussions, or debates. It can mean an utterance, a proposal, or a comment made by someone.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in business, politics, and academic settings where people express opinions or proposals. It emphasizes the act of speaking rather than just the content.
Collocations and Patterns
- 発言する: to make a statement or speak up
- 発言を控える: to refrain from speaking
- 発言権: the right to speak
- 発言内容: the content of the statement
Register and Nuance
"発言" is generally neutral and formal, suitable for written and spoken language in professional or serious contexts. It is less casual than simply saying "話す" (to talk).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "発言" with "言葉" (words) or "話" (talk). Remember, "発言" focuses on the act of expressing an opinion or statement, often in a formal setting, not just any speech or words.