Meaning and Usage
"白状" (はくじょう) is a formal noun and verb meaning "confession" or "to confess." It is often used in contexts involving admitting guilt, mistakes, or revealing hidden truths, especially in legal or serious situations.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used when someone admits to wrongdoing or reveals something they had been hiding. It carries a serious tone and is less casual than words like "告白" (こくはく), which can also mean confession but is often used for personal feelings.
Collocations and Patterns
- 白状する: to confess or admit something
- 罪を白状する: to confess a crime
- 過ちを白状する: to admit a mistake
These phrases are common in police reports, legal discussions, or serious conversations.
Register and Nuance
"白状" is formal and somewhat literary. It is appropriate in written language, news reports, or formal speech. Using it in casual conversation might sound stiff or overly serious.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "白状" with "告白," which can mean confession of feelings or secrets. Remember that "白状" is mainly about admitting faults or crimes, while "告白" is broader and often more personal or emotional.