Meaning and Usage
"破損" (はそん) means "damage" or "breakage," typically referring to physical damage to objects or materials. It is a noun often used in formal or technical contexts such as shipping, manufacturing, or repair.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "破損" used when discussing damaged goods, broken parts, or any situation where something is no longer intact. It often appears in customer service, logistics, and maintenance conversations.
Collocations and Patterns
- 破損する: to become damaged
- 破損部分: damaged part
- 破損を防ぐ: to prevent damage
These collocations help express the state of damage or actions related to damage.
Register and Nuance
"破損" is a formal term and less likely to be used in casual conversation. In everyday speech, people might use words like "壊れる" (こわれる) for "break" or "damage." Use "破損" when you want to sound precise or professional.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "破損" with "故障" (こしょう), which means "malfunction" or "breakdown" of machines or devices. Remember, "破損" focuses on physical damage, while "故障" refers to functional failure.