しゃぶる

しゃぶる

to suck, to chew

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The verb しゃぶる primarily means "to suck" or "to lick." It is often used to describe babies sucking their fingers or people sucking on candies. It can also describe animals licking themselves, such as cats grooming their fur.

Common Collocations

  • 指をしゃぶる (ゆびをしゃぶる): to suck one's finger, commonly used when talking about babies.
  • 飴をしゃぶる (あめをしゃぶる): to suck on candy, a casual expression.
  • 毛をしゃぶる (けをしゃぶる): to lick fur, usually used for animals grooming themselves.

Register and Nuance

しゃぶる is a casual verb and can sound a bit rough or informal. It is not typically used in very formal contexts. Be aware that in some contexts, especially adult conversations, しゃぶる can have sexual connotations, so use it carefully depending on the situation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse しゃぶる with なめる (to lick) because both involve the tongue. However, しゃぶる emphasizes sucking or licking with some suction, while なめる is simply licking without suction.

Use しゃぶる when you want to express the action of sucking or licking something repeatedly or with suction, especially in casual or familiar contexts.

Example Sentences

あかちゃんはゆびをしゃぶっている。

The baby is sucking on his finger.

かれはあめをしゃぶりながらあるいている。

He is walking while sucking on a candy.

ねこがしたでけをしゃぶっている。

The cat is licking its fur with its tongue.