列島

れっとう

chain of islands

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"列島" (れっとう) refers to a chain or group of islands connected geographically. It is often used to describe a country's or region's island formation, such as the Japanese archipelago.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in geographical, cultural, and meteorological contexts. For example, when discussing Japan's geography, culture spread across islands, or natural disasters affecting multiple islands.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 日本列島 (にほんれっとう): the Japanese archipelago, a common fixed phrase.
  • 列島全体 (れっとうぜんたい): the entire archipelago, used to emphasize the whole group of islands.
  • 列島を縦断する (れっとうをじゅうだんする): to cross the archipelago, often used in weather reports or travel descriptions.

Register and Nuance

"列島" is a neutral, formal term used in written and spoken language, especially in news, academic, and formal contexts. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing geography or related topics.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing "列島" with "島" (island) alone; "列島" always implies multiple islands forming a chain or group. When using it, ensure the context involves multiple islands rather than a single island.

Example Sentences

にほんれっとうはよっつのおおきなしまからなりたっています。

The Japanese archipelago consists of four large islands.

れっとうぜんたいでたようなぶんかがはってんしました。

A diverse culture has developed throughout the entire archipelago.

たいふうはれっとうをじゅうだんしておおきなひがいをもたらした。

The typhoon crossed the archipelago and caused great damage.