Meaning and Usage
"言い付ける" (いいつける) is a verb used to express telling someone to do something, ordering, or reporting information. It often implies a directive tone, such as a parent instructing a child or a superior giving an order.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in everyday situations where instructions or commands are given. It can also be used when someone reports or tells on another person, sometimes with a nuance of tattling.
Collocations and Patterns
- 言い付ける + 〜ように: to tell/order someone to do something (e.g., 宿題を忘れないように言い付ける)
- 人に秘密を言い付ける: to tell a secret to someone (often unintentionally or with regret)
- 親が子供に言い付ける: parents giving instructions to children
Register and Nuance
"言い付ける" is somewhat formal and often used in spoken and written Japanese when emphasizing the act of giving instructions or orders. It can carry a slightly strict or serious tone, especially in parent-child or teacher-student relationships.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "言い付ける" with "言う" (to say) or "伝える" (to convey). Remember that "言い付ける" specifically involves an order or instruction, not just casual speech.