シャッター

シャッター

shutter

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

"シャッター" primarily refers to a physical shutter such as those used on store fronts or windows to secure the premises. It also means the shutter button on a camera used to take pictures.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "シャッター" in contexts related to shops closing or security, e.g., "シャッターを閉める" (to close the shutter). In photography, "シャッターを押す" means to press the shutter button to capture a photo.

Collocations and Patterns

  • シャッターを閉める: to close the shutter, used when securing a shop or window.
  • シャッターを押す: to press the shutter button on a camera.
  • シャッターを下ろす: to lower the shutter, often for security reasons.

Register and Nuance

The word "シャッター" is a loanword from English and is used in casual and formal contexts alike. It is a common term in everyday conversation when talking about shops or photography.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "シャッター" with "カーテン" (curtain). Remember, "シャッター" is a hard protective cover, often metallic, while "カーテン" is a fabric window covering.

Example Sentences

みせのしゃったーがしまっている。

The store's shutter is closed.

しゃしんをとるときにしゃったーをおす。

Press the shutter when taking a photo.

しゃったーをおろしてぼうはんたいさくをする。

Lower the shutter as a security measure.