粗筋

あらすじ

outline, synopsis

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 粗筋 (あらすじ)

The word 粗筋 means "outline" or "synopsis," commonly used to summarize the main points of a story, book, movie, or event. It is often used in casual and formal contexts when giving a brief overview without going into detailed explanations.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 粗筋, you imply a concise summary that captures the essential plot or content. It is not a detailed analysis but a quick guide to understand the main idea. This word is frequently used in conversations about literature, films, presentations, and meetings.

Common Collocations

  • 粗筋を説明する: to explain the synopsis
  • 粗筋を読む: to read the outline
  • 粗筋を配布する: to distribute a summary

These collocations help you talk about summarizing or sharing key information efficiently.

Register and Formality

粗筋 is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal situations. For example, you can use it when talking with friends about a movie or in a business meeting when summarizing agenda points.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 粗筋 with 詳細 (しょうさい), which means "details." Remember, 粗筋 is a brief summary, while 詳細 refers to detailed information. Avoid mixing these to keep your meaning clear.

Example Sentences

えいがのあらすじをともだちにせつめいした。

I explained the movie's synopsis to my friend.

ほんのあらすじをよんでからこうにゅうをきめた。

I decided to buy the book after reading the synopsis.

かいぎのまえにぎだいのあらすじをはいふしてください。

Please distribute an outline of the agenda before the meeting.