じゃんけん

じゃんけん

rock-scissors-paper game

JLPT N2

What is じゃんけん?

じゃんけん is the Japanese term for the rock-paper-scissors game, a simple hand game used to make decisions or settle disputes. It is very common in everyday life in Japan, especially among children but also adults.

Usage and Context

People use じゃんけん to decide the order of turns, who will do a task, or who wins a game. It is often played informally and is considered a quick and fair way to make choices.

Common Collocations

  • じゃんけんをする: to play rock-paper-scissors
  • じゃんけんに勝つ: to win at rock-paper-scissors
  • じゃんけんに負ける: to lose at rock-paper-scissors
  • じゃんけんで決める: to decide by rock-paper-scissors

Register and Politeness

じゃんけん is casual and used in informal settings. It is appropriate among friends, family, and children. In formal situations, other methods of decision-making are preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse じゃんけん with other games or do not realize it is used as a decision-making tool, not just a children's game. Remember it is a cultural staple for quick decisions in Japan.

Example Sentences

ともだちとじゃんけんをして、かったほうがさきにいくことにした。

I played rock-paper-scissors with my friend, and the winner decided to go first.

じゃんけんでまけたら、ばつゲームをしなければならない。

If you lose at rock-paper-scissors, you have to do a penalty game.

こどもたちはやすみじかんにじゃんけんをしてあそんでいる。

The children are playing rock-paper-scissors during recess.