JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The word "粥" (かゆ) refers specifically to rice porridge, a common soft food in Japanese cuisine. It is often eaten when someone is sick or needs something easy to digest.

Common Contexts

粥 is frequently used in contexts related to health, such as when recovering from illness or feeding babies. It is considered gentle on the stomach.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 粥を食べる: to eat rice porridge, often implying a light or healing meal.
  • 梅干し入りの粥: rice porridge with pickled plum, a common flavoring.
  • 消化に良い粥: easily digestible porridge, often for babies or sick people.

Register and Nuance

粥 is a neutral, everyday word but tends to appear in more formal or health-related contexts rather than casual meals. It is not slang or casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 粥 with おかゆ, which is the more common spoken form. 粥 is often seen in writing or formal contexts, while おかゆ is used in conversation. Both mean the same but differ in register.

Example Sentences

かぜをひいたときは、かゆをたべるとからだにやさしいです。

When you catch a cold, eating rice porridge is gentle on the body.

あさごはんにうめぼしいりのかゆをよくたべます。

I often eat rice porridge with pickled plum for breakfast.

あかちゃんにはしょうかによいかゆをあたえます。

We give babies easily digestible rice porridge.