Meaning and Usage
The verb "努める" (つとめる) means "to try hard," "to make an effort," or "to strive." It is often used when someone is consciously putting effort into achieving a goal or maintaining a certain state.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "努める" in contexts related to personal habits, safety, teamwork, or any situation where consistent effort is required. It is a polite and somewhat formal verb, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese.
Collocations and Patterns
- 「〜ように努める」: to try to do something (e.g., 早起きするように努める - try to wake up early)
- 「安全運転に努める」: to make an effort to drive safely
- 「和を保つことに努める」: to strive to maintain harmony
Nuances and Tips
"努める" emphasizes the effort and intention behind an action rather than the action itself. It is different from "試みる" (こころみる), which means "to attempt" or "to try" in a more experimental sense. Avoid confusing "努める" with "勤める" (also read つとめる), which means "to work for (a company)" or "to serve." The context and kanji clarify the meaning.
Use "努める" when you want to express a conscious, ongoing effort toward a positive goal or behavior.