Meaning and Usage
The verb 吊す (つるす) means "to hang" or "to suspend" something, usually by attaching it from above so it dangles freely. It is often used for hanging clothes, decorations, or objects like pictures or fish.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see 吊す used when talking about hanging laundry to dry, hanging decorations on walls, or suspending items for drying or display. It implies a deliberate action of hanging something so it is suspended in the air.
Collocations and Patterns
- 洗濯物を吊す: to hang laundry (to dry)
- 壁に絵を吊す: to hang a picture on the wall
- 魚を吊して干す: to hang fish to dry
These collocations show practical, everyday uses of 吊す.
Register and Nuance
吊す is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is more specific than 掛ける (かける), which can also mean "to hang" but is more general. Use 吊す when emphasizing the act of suspending something so it hangs freely.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 吊す with 掛ける. Remember, 吊す often implies hanging something so it dangles, while 掛ける can mean to put something on a hook, wear, or apply. For example, you "吊す" laundry on a line, but you "掛ける" a coat on a hanger.