輸血

ゆけつ

blood transfusion

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"輸血" (ゆけつ) means "blood transfusion" and is a medical term used when blood is transferred from one person to another, usually to save a patient's life or during surgery.

Common Contexts

You will often hear this word in hospitals, clinics, or medical dramas. It is a formal term and used mainly in professional or serious contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 輸血が必要だ (a blood transfusion is necessary): used when indicating the need for transfusion.
  • 輸血を受ける (to receive a blood transfusion): common phrase describing the patient’s action.
  • 輸血の際 (during a blood transfusion): used when discussing procedures or precautions.

Usage Tips

When using "輸血," it is important to remember it is a noun referring to the procedure itself, not the act of donating blood (which is "献血" けんけつ). Learners sometimes confuse these two terms. Also, confirming blood type (血液型) is a critical step mentioned frequently with "輸血."

Example Sentences

しゅじゅつのまえにゆけつがひつようだといわれました。

I was told that a blood transfusion is necessary before the surgery.

ゆけつによってかんじゃのいのちがすくわれた。

The patient's life was saved by the blood transfusion.

ゆけつのさいはけつえきがたのかくにんがひじょうにじゅうようです。

Confirming the blood type is extremely important during a blood transfusion.