目覚し

めざまし

alarm-clock

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"目覚し" (めざまし) primarily refers to an alarm clock, a device used to wake someone up at a set time. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about waking up or morning routines.

Common Collocations

  • 目覚し時計 (めざましどけい): alarm clock (the full term)
  • 目覚しの音 (めざましのおと): alarm sound
  • 目覚しをセットする: to set the alarm

These collocations are frequently used when discussing waking up or managing time in the morning.

Register and Nuance

The word "目覚し" is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. It is often combined with "時計" (clock) to form "目覚し時計," which is the more formal and complete term.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "目覚し" with "目覚め" (めざめ), which means "awakening" or "to wake up" as a verb/noun. Remember that "目覚し" specifically refers to the alarm device, not the act of waking up.

Practical Tips

When talking about setting or turning off the alarm, use phrases like "目覚しをセットする" or "目覚しを止める." This will help you sound natural in daily conversations about waking up.

Example Sentences

まいあさ、めざましどけいでおきます。

I wake up every morning with an alarm clock.

めざましのおとがうるさくてねられなかった。

The alarm clock sound was so loud that I couldn't sleep.

めざましをセットしてからねるのをわすれないでください。

Please don't forget to set the alarm clock before going to bed.