Meaning and Usage
The verb もたれる primarily means "to lean against" or "to rest on something for support." It is commonly used when physically leaning on objects like walls, chairs, or people. For example, you might say 壁にもたれる to describe leaning against a wall.
Extended Meanings
Besides the literal sense, もたれる can also describe a feeling of heaviness or discomfort, especially in the stomach after overeating (胃にもたれる). Additionally, it can mean "to rely on" or "to depend on" someone or something, often implying a caution not to overdo this reliance.
Common Collocations
- 壁にもたれる: to lean against a wall
- 肩にもたれる: to lean on someone's shoulder
- 胃にもたれる: to feel heavy or uncomfortable in the stomach
- 意見にもたれる: to rely on someone's opinion
Register and Nuance
もたれる is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and polite contexts. When used to describe physical leaning, it is straightforward and common. When used metaphorically (like relying on opinions), it often carries a nuance of caution or warning.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing もたれる with もたせる (to let lean or to support). Remember もたれる is intransitive (the subject leans), while もたせる is transitive (someone makes something lean). Also, when describing discomfort in the stomach, もたれる is a natural expression to convey that feeling.