めでたい

めでたい

happy, propitious, joyous

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

"めでたい" is an adjective used to describe events, occasions, or feelings that are happy, auspicious, or worthy of celebration. It often appears in contexts related to weddings, births, anniversaries, or any joyful news.

Common Collocations

  • "めでたい日" (a joyous day): Used for special celebratory days like weddings or birthdays.
  • "めでたい話" (happy news): Refers to good news that brings happiness.
  • "めでたい気持ち" (joyful feeling): Describes the emotional state of happiness and celebration.

Register and Nuance

This word is generally polite and positive, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a warm, congratulatory tone.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "めでたい" with words that mean simply "happy" in a casual sense. "めでたい" implies something worth celebrating or an auspicious event, not just everyday happiness.

Example Sentences

けっこんしきはほんとうにめでたいひです。

The wedding ceremony is truly a joyous day.

あかちゃんがうまれて、かぞくみんながめでたいきもちになった。

With the baby’s birth, the whole family felt happy and celebratory.

めでたいはなしをきくと、しぜんとえがおになります。

When I hear happy news, I naturally smile.