銘々

めいめい

each, individual

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"銘々" (めいめい) means "each" or "individual," referring to people or things considered separately rather than collectively. It is often used in formal or written contexts.

Common Contexts

You will find "銘々" used when emphasizing individual responsibility, opinions, or contributions, such as in meetings, work instructions, or social gatherings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 銘々の意見 (めいめいのいけん): each person's opinion
  • 銘々の責任 (めいめいのせきにん): individual responsibility
  • 銘々が持ち寄る (めいめいがもちよる): each person brings (something)

Register and Nuance

"銘々" is somewhat formal and more common in written or polite speech rather than casual conversation. It highlights individuality distinctly, often in contexts where individual roles or contributions matter.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "銘々" with "各々" (おのおの), which also means "each." While similar, "銘々" tends to be more formal and used in official or business contexts, whereas "各々" is more neutral and common in everyday speech.

Example Sentences

さんかしゃはめいめいじぶんのいけんをのべた。

Each participant expressed their own opinion.

めいめいのせきにんでしごとをすすめてください。

Please proceed with the work under your individual responsibility.

めいめいがもちよったりょうりでぱーてぃーをひらいた。

We held a party with dishes each person brought.