蘇る

よみがえる

to be resurrected, to be revived

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 蘇る (よみがえる) primarily means "to be resurrected" or "to be revived." It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it can refer to coming back to life after death or a near-death experience. Figuratively, it is frequently used to describe memories, feelings, or traditions that come back vividly.

Common Contexts

  • Resurrection or revival: Used in religious or miraculous contexts, such as souls or people coming back to life.
  • Memory recall: When old memories or feelings suddenly return, 蘇る is a natural choice.
  • Revival of traditions or culture: Sometimes used to describe cultural or historical elements being brought back.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 蘇る記憶 (よみがえるきおく): memories that come back
  • 蘇る魂 (よみがえるたましい): resurrected soul
  • 蘇る感情 (よみがえるかんじょう): revived emotions
  • 奇跡的に蘇る (きせきてきによみがえる): miraculously revived

Register and Nuance

蘇る is generally neutral but can sound poetic or formal depending on context. It is common in literature, news, and formal speech. In casual conversation, simpler verbs like 戻る or 思い出す might be used instead when referring to memories.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 蘇る with 生き返る (いきかえる), which also means "to come back to life." 蘇る often has a more spiritual or metaphorical nuance, while 生き返る is more physical and direct. Choose based on context.

Example Sentences

せんそうでなくなったへいしのたましいがよみがえるとしんじられている。

It is believed that the souls of soldiers who died in the war are resurrected.

ふるいしゃしんをみると、むかしのおもいでがよみがえる。

When I look at old photos, old memories come back to life.

じこからきせきてきによみがえったかれは、いぜんよりもつよくなった。

He miraculously revived from the accident and became stronger than before.