長男

ちょうなん

eldest son

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "長男" (ちょうなん) specifically refers to the eldest son in a family. It is commonly used in contexts involving family roles, inheritance, and responsibilities.

Cultural Context

In Japanese culture, the 長男 often carries traditional expectations such as supporting parents, inheriting family property, and sometimes taking on leadership roles within the family. However, modern usage recognizes that these roles can vary.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 長男として (as the eldest son): used to express duties or roles specific to the eldest son.
  • 家を継ぐ長男 (eldest son who inherits the house): highlights inheritance responsibilities.
  • 長男だから (because he is the eldest son): often introduces expectations or assumptions.

Usage Notes

When using 長男, be aware that it implies birth order and sometimes traditional family expectations. It is a neutral term but can carry cultural weight depending on context. Avoid confusing 長男 with 次男 (じなん, second son) or other siblings.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use 長男 to refer to any son or child, but it strictly means the firstborn son only. Make sure to use it only when referring to the eldest male child.

Example Sentences

かれはかぞくのちょうなんとして、りょうしんをささえています。

He supports his parents as the eldest son of the family.

ちょうなんはいえをつぐせきにんがあるといわれています。

It is said that the eldest son has the responsibility to inherit the family home.

ちょうなんだからといって、すべてのけっていけんがあるわけではない。

Just because he is the eldest son doesn't mean he has all the decision-making power.